Hazardous waste

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1. Overview

You must make sure hazardous waste produced or handled by your business in England causes no harm or damage.

You have responsibilities known as your 바카라 사이트˜duty of care바카라 사이트™. You must also meet extra requirements depending on whether you바카라 사이트™re a waste:

Check what you need to do in , and .

There are different requirements for exporting waste.

Check if your waste is hazardous

Waste is generally considered hazardous if it (or the material or substances it contains) are harmful to humans or the environment. Examples of hazardous waste include:

  • asbestos
  • chemicals, such as brake fluid or print toner
  • batteries
  • solvents
  • pesticides
  • oils (except edible ones), such as car oil
  • equipment containing ozone depleting substances, like fridges
  • hazardous waste containers

Classify your waste to find out if it is hazardous.

2. Producers and holders

You must follow these steps in England if your business:

  • produces hazardous waste
  • holds or stores hazardous waste
  • has hazardous waste removed from its premises

  1. Classify your waste to check if it바카라 사이트™s hazardous.

  2. Separate and store hazardous waste safely.

  3. Use authorised businesses to collect, recycle or dispose of your hazardous waste 바카라 사이트“ check that waste carriers are registered and waste sites have environmental permits.

  4. Fill in the parts of the consignment note that apply to you 바카라 사이트“ keep one copy and give 2 copies to the carrier collecting your waste.

  5. Keep records (known as a 바카라 사이트˜register바카라 사이트™) for 3 years at the premises that produced or stored the waste.

Records you must keep

You must keep your copies of:

  • consignment notes
  • consignee returns 바카라 사이트“ you바카라 사이트™ll get these from businesses that receive your waste (consignees)
  • any related documents, for example 바카라 사이트˜carrier schedules바카라 사이트™ (list of carriers when there is more than one), records of rejected loads

If these documents are not accurate or complete, you must keep a record of any missing information.

Extra requirements

You must meet extra requirements in these situations.

Your waste is rejected

You must follow the guidance on rejected loads if your hazardous waste is rejected by the destination site you sent it to.

You transport your own waste

You must meet the requirements for carriers if you transport any hazardous waste from your own or another business.

You receive, treat or dispose of waste

You must meet the requirements for consignees if you:

  • receive hazardous waste 바카라 사이트“ this includes deliveries of waste from your own business
  • treat or dispose of hazardous waste on your business premises 바카라 사이트“ this includes your own waste

3. Carriers

You must follow these steps if your business collects and transports hazardous waste in England (for example you바카라 사이트™re a waste carrier, or you move your own waste).

  1. Register as a waste carrier.

  2. Check parts A and B of the consignment note and the waste before you accept it 바카라 사이트“ make sure the waste is classified correctly.

  3. Separate waste correctly when you load it for transportation.

  4. Fill in the part of the consignment note that applies to you.

  5. Leave one copy of the consignment note with the waste producer or holder and keep 2 copies 바카라 사이트“ these must stay with the waste until it reaches its destination.

  6. Take the waste to the destination on the consignment note 바카라 사이트“ it must be an authorised waste site.

  7. Keep records (known as a 바카라 사이트˜register바카라 사이트™) for one year.

You must keep records at your head office.

Records you must keep

You must keep copies of:

  • consignment notes
  • any related documents, for example 바카라 사이트˜carrier schedules바카라 사이트™ (list of carriers when there is more than one), records of rejected loads

If these documents are not accurate or complete, you must keep a record of any missing information.

You바카라 사이트™re a waste dealer or broker

Ask the waste producer or holder for copies of their records. You must keep these for 3 years. Check what other registration requirements and responsibilities you may need to meet.

Your waste delivery is rejected

You must follow the guidance on rejected loads if a consignee rejects the hazardous waste you바카라 사이트™re transporting.

4. Consignees

You must follow these steps if you receive, treat or dispose of hazardous waste at premises in England.

  1. Get an environmental permit or register an exemption for your premises.

  2. Check the consignment note and waste before you accept it 바카라 사이트“ make sure it바카라 사이트™s classified correctly.

  3. Reject the waste if the consignment note is missing, incorrect or incomplete.

  4. Fill in part E of the consignment note for any hazardous waste you accept or reject 바카라 사이트“ keep one copy and hand one copy back to the carrier.

  5. Send consignee returns to the Environment Agency, and the waste producer or holder, to report on any hazardous waste you accept or reject.

  6. Keep records (known as a 바카라 사이트˜register바카라 사이트™).

You must keep records at the site where the hazardous waste was stored, treated or disposed.

Records you must keep

You must keep:

  • consignment notes
  • any related documents, for example 바카라 사이트˜carrier schedules바카라 사이트™ (list of carriers when there is more than one), records of rejected loads
  • a site inventory that records where waste was stored, treated or disposed of at your waste site 바카라 사이트“ keep this in a secure, marked area that바카라 사이트™s accessible in emergencies

Site inventories for tipped waste

바카라 사이트˜Tipped waste바카라 사이트™ (permanent waste storage, for example landfill) includes:

Type of storage Disposal code (from the Waste Framework Directive)
Deposit into or onto land, for example landfill D1
Land treatment D2
Deep injection D3
Surface impoundment D4
Specially engineered landfill D5
Release into a water body except seas or oceans D6
Permanent storage D12

Your site inventory must be a site plan that shows where hazardous waste is stored at your waste site together with its:

  • consignment note code 바카라 사이트“ get this from the consignee return if there바카라 사이트™s no consignment note
  • waste description including the waste classification code, its chemical components and hazardous properties

Use either a grid or contour lines to divide up your site plan.

Site inventories for all other waste operations

These requirements are for all waste operations other than tipped waste, including:

  • disposal by other methods
  • treatment
  • recovery
  • incineration

Your site inventory can be a site plan or table showing the location of waste at your site together with:

  • its consignment note code 바카라 사이트“ get this from the consignee return if there바카라 사이트™s no consignment note
  • information cross-referencing each incoming or outgoing waste (waste transfer activities only)

You must also keep records for each delivery of hazardous waste you accept at your site 바카라 사이트“ include:

  • its weight in kilograms
  • its waste description including the waste classification code, its chemical components and hazardous properties
  • the name, address and postcode of the waste holder or producer it came from
  • the disposal or recovery method you applied to the waste

How long you must keep records

The type of waste site you have determines how long you keep records.

Type of record How long you must keep it
Landfill site (disposal codes D1 to D6 and D12) All records As long as you have a permit
Other waste site with a permit Consignment notes 5 years
Other waste site with a permit Site inventory and all other records As long as you have a permit
Waste sites with an exemption All records 3 years

You must send your records to the Environment Agency if you give up or lose your permit.

5. Consignment notes

You must use consignment notes to move hazardous waste.

A consignment note must stay with hazardous waste until it reaches its final destination.

Fill in a consignment note

Read the consignment notes guidance.

  1. Download a consignment note form.

  2. Fill in the parts that apply to you.

  3. Use a continuation sheet if you need more space.

The part that applies to you depends on your role in the waste process.

Your role Part you must complete
Producer A and B
Holder (stores waste) A and B
Carrier (collects and transports waste) C
Consignor (hands the waste to the carrier) D
Consignee (receives waste for recycling or disposal) E

You바카라 사이트™re the waste producer or holder

You바카라 사이트™ll need to know both the:

Get consignment notes another way

You can also:

  • use a note from your waste contractor or write your own 바카라 사이트“ it must include the information on the consignment note form
  • buy consignment notices from the Environment Agency 바카라 사이트“ these have 3 colour-coded copies

Environment Agency
Email: enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk
Telephone: 03708 506 506
Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm
Find out about call charges

6. Consignee returns

Consignee returns are reports on any hazardous waste received, treated or disposed of by a business (the 바카라 사이트˜consignee바카라 사이트™).

You바카라 사이트™re a waste producer or holder

You should get consignee returns every quarter from the consignee dealing with your hazardous waste.

Ask for consignee returns in writing if you do not get them 바카라 사이트“ you need them to keep records.

You should contact the Environment Agency and stop using a waste business if they do not provide consignee returns.

You바카라 사이트™re a consignee

You must send consignee returns every quarter to the:

  • Environment Agency
  • the waste producer or holder

You must send separate consignee returns to the Environment Agency and the waste producer or holder. You cannot send copies of the same document to both.

Read the consignee returns guidance for help with filling in your consignee returns.

Send consignee returns to the Environment Agency

  1. Fill in the consignee returns spreadsheet.

  2. Send the spreadsheet to the Environment Agency - either email it to hazwastereturn@environment-agency.gov.uk or (in Wales email it to waleshazreturns@cyfoethnaturiolcymru.gov.uk).

Read the consignee returns guidance for other ways you can send your returns.

Deadlines

Reporting period Deadline
January to March 30 April
April to June 31 July
July to September 31 October
October to December 31 January

Fees

Fees are per consignment of waste and depend on whether the consignment formed part of a multiple collection (if it came from multiple locations) or not. The fees are:

  • single consignment - £10 (electronic returns) or £19 (paper returns)
  • multiple collection - £5 (electronic returns) or £10 (paper returns)

7. Contact the Environment Agency

Contact the Environment Agency if you have any questions about hazardous waste.

Environment Agency
Email: enquiries@environment-agency.gov.uk
Telephone: 03708 506 506
Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm
Find out about call charges