Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances
Previous tax years
The standard Personal Allowance from 6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025 was £12,570.
| Tax rate | Taxable income above your Personal Allowance for 2024 to 2025 |
|---|---|
| Basic rate 20% | £0 to £50,270 (people with the standard Personal Allowance started paying this rate on income over £12,570) |
| Higher rate 40% | £50,271 to £125,140 (people with the standard Personal Allowance started paying this rate on income over £50,270) |
| Additional rate 45% | Over £125,141 |
Example
You had £35,000 of taxable income and you got the standard Personal Allowance of £12,570. You paid basic rate tax at 20% on £22,430 (£35,000 minus £12,570).
When your Personal Allowance may vary
Your Personal Allowance would have been smaller if your income was over £100,000, or bigger if you got Marriage Allowance or Blind Person바카라 사이트™s Allowance.
Other rates and earlier tax years
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) publishes tables with full rates and allowances for current and past tax years.