IHTM42166 - Relevant property: treatment of income after 6 April 2014
In general,바카라 사이트¯the income of the settlement is not relevant property unless and until the trustees can and do exercise a power to accumulate and add it to the capital바카라 사이트¯(IHTM42162).바카라 사이트¯Ìý
However, the treatment of income that has not been converted to capital is different where a ten-year바카라 사이트¯anniversary (TYA)바카라 사이트¯charge arises on or after 6 April 2014. The broad effect of these provisions is that income which has not been distributed or converted to capital and has been held by the trustees for more than five years is to be treated as relevant property for the purposes of the바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯charge. The amendment to IHTA84/S66 means that tax is charged at the full rate, without any adjustment for the length of time the income has been held by the trustees.바카라 사이트¯바카라 사이트¯바카라 사이트¯Ìý
IHTA84/S64(1A) identifiesÌýthe income concerned as income which:바카라 사이트¯바카라 사이트¯Ìý
is income of the settlement,바카라 사이트¯Ìý
arose more than five years before the바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯charge,바카라 사이트¯Ìý
has arisen (either directly or indirectly) from property comprisedÌýin the settlement that was, when the income arose, relevant property, and바카라 사이트¯Ìý
when the income arose, no person was beneficially entitled to an interest in possession in the property from which the income arose.바카라 사이트¯Ìý
In most cases, there is no need to conduct a forensic examination of transactions through the income account. In determiningÌýwhether any income is to be treated as relevant property under these provisions, it will normally be sufficient for trustees to take the balance on the income account immediatelyÌýbefore the바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯year arises and deduct from that amount바카라 사이트¯the income that has arisen during the five preceding years. Any balance on the income account is to be treated as relevant property.Ìý
If the trust바카라 사이트™s accounting period does not match with the anniversary of the trust, you may accept a sensible and reasonable approach to allocatingÌýincome to the바카라 사이트¯five yearÌýperiod immediatelyÌýbefore the바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯charge (which will escape the charge). Where income has been distributed, again, you can follow the trustees바카라 사이트™ approach and unless it is clear바카라 사이트¯a specific part of the income has been distributed.바카라 사이트¯A바카라 사이트¯바카라 사이트˜first in, first out바카라 사이트™ approach is acceptable.바카라 사이트¯Ìý
For the avoidance of doubt, IHTA84/S64(1A) is not limited to just the바카라 사이트¯ten yearÌýperiod before each바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯charge. All income which arose more than five years before any바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯charge is treated as relevant property and will include income that arose at any time before the previousten yearÌýcharge. If such income has not been distributed by the time the next바카라 사이트¯TYA바카라 사이트¯charge arises, you should treat it as relevant property for the purposes of that charge.Ìý
Interaction with excluded propertyÌý
For chargeable events on or after 6 April 2025, there is a relaxation from the general position whereÌý
the settlor:Ìý
Is alive and is not a long-term UK residentÌý(IHTM47000)ÌýimmediatelyÌýbefore the TYA;Ìý
Dies on or after 6 April 2025 and was not a long-term UK resident immediatelyÌýbefore their death; orÌýÌý
Dies before 6 April 2025 was not domiciled in the UK at the time바카라 사이트¯when바카라 사이트¯the바카라 사이트¯property (producing the income) became comprisedÌýin the바카라 사이트¯settlementÌý(IHTA84/S64(1BZA)ÌýÌý
and the income is represented by바카라 사이트¯바카라 사이트¯Ìý
property바카라 사이트¯which is situated outside the UK, IHTA84/S64(1B)(a), or바카라 사이트¯Ìý
a holding in an Authorised Unit Trust (AUT) or an Open-ended Investment Company (EIC),바카라 사이트¯IHTA84/S64(1B)(²ú).바카라 사이트¯Ìý
the income is represented by exempt giltsÌýand it is shown that all the beneficiaries who could ever become entitled to the capital or income from the settled property meet the condition for residence and domicile specified in the issue of the Treasury stock concerned, IHTA84/S64(1C).바카라 사이트¯Ìý
For chargeable events before 6 April 2025 the condition in relation to the settlor is that they were not domiciled (IHTM13000)Ìýin the UK at the time the property became comprisedÌýin the settlement and were not a formerly domiciled resident for the tax year in which the TYA charge falls.Ìý
There is no relief for the period that the income that is deemed to be relevant property because IHTA84/S66(2A) dis-applies IHTA84/S66(2) 바카라 사이트“ which allows for a reduced rate where property has not been relevant property throughout the preceding ten years 바카라 사이트“ for income that is treated as relevant property under IHTA84/S64(1A), so that tax is charged as regards such income at the rate given by IHTA84/S66(1).바카라 사이트¯