Guidance

The UK바카라 사이트s points-based immigration system: information for EU citizens

Information about the UK바카라 사이트s points-based immigration system for EU, EEA and Swiss citizens.

Find out about what you바카라 사이트ll need to do before you leave for the UK because of coronavirus (COVID-19).

Overview

The UK left the European Union on 31 January 2020. Free movement between the UK and the European Union ended on 31 December 2020 and on 1 January 2021, the UK implemented a points-based immigration system that prioritises skills and talent over where a person comes from.

If you were not resident in the UK by 31 December 2020 and do not have rights under the withdrawal agreement, you need to meet specific requirements in order to work or study in the UK from 1 January 2021. You also need to pass relevant checks, including UK criminality checks. You can continue to visit the UK for up to 6 months without applying for a visa and may participate in a wide range of activities, including tourism, visiting family and friends, short term study, attend job interviews and other business-related activities, such as events and conferences.

Irish citizens바카라 사이트 status continues to be protected as part of Common Travel Area arrangements. Therefore, Irish citizens do not require permission to come to the UK (except in a very limited number of circumstances), and as a result, are not eligible to apply under the new points-based immigration system.

Specific guidance for those looking to visit, work or study in the UK can be found under documents, along with application guidance.

EU Settlement Scheme

Before you apply to work or study in the UK under the points-based immigration system, you should check if you바카라 사이트re eligible for the EU Settlement Scheme.

Applying through the points-based immigration system

You should begin your application on 바카라 사이트 and you will need to demonstrate that you meet the relevant criteria and score the number of points required for the visa you바카라 사이트re applying for.

As part of your application, you will need to verify your identity. Most people will be able to do this using a smartphone, through the 바카라 사이트UK Immigration: ID Check바카라 사이트 app, as part of the online application. Those who cannot use the 바카라 사이트UK Immigration: ID Check바카라 사이트 app will need to attend a Visa Application Centre.

You will need to pay an application fee and, if you are coming to the UK for more than 6 months, you may have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge, which will enable you to access the UK바카라 사이트s National Health Service (NHS).

The processing times for applications vary depending on the visa you are applying for and the service available. You must apply and receive confirmation that you have been successful before you travel to the UK.

You바카라 사이트will바카라 사이트have바카라 사이트created바카라 사이트a UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) account when바카라 사이트you바카라 사이트, or to the바카라 사이트EU Settlement Scheme.바카라 사이트You will use your UKVI account credentials바카라 사이트to바카라 사이트sign in to바카라 사이트the바카라 사이트View and Prove service바카라 사이트on 바카라 사이트, which is where you can access바카라 사이트your immigration status (eVisa). For more information read the immigration status guidance.

Travelling to the UK

When making your journey to the UK, you will need to travel with the same document you made your application with. For example, if you use your biometric passport to apply, you will need to travel using this.

You will not be able to use an바카라 사이트EU,바카라 사이트EEA바카라 사이트or Swiss national바카라 사이트ID바카라 사이트card to enter the바카라 사이트UK바카라 사이트from 1 October 2021 unless you:

  • have settled or pre-settled status under the바카라 사이트EU바카라 사이트Settlement Scheme
  • applied to the바카라 사이트EU바카라 사이트Settlement Scheme by 30 June 2021 but have not received a decision yet
  • have an바카라 사이트EU바카라 사이트Settlement Scheme family permit
  • have a바카라 사이트frontier worker permit
  • are an바카라 사이트S2 Healthcare Visitor
  • are a Swiss national and have a바카라 사이트Service Provider from Switzerland visa

In these cases, you can continue to use your national바카라 사이트ID바카라 사이트card to enter the바카라 사이트UK바카라 사이트until at least 31 December 2025.

Working in the UK

Right to work

Learn more about your right to work in the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen.

Skilled Worker visa

To be eligible for this visa, you must demonstrate:

  • you have a job offer from a Home Office-licensed sponsor at the required skill level
  • you will be paid the relevant minimum salary threshold by your sponsor (normally £26,500 or the going rate for their particular job, whichever is higher)
  • you can speak English at the intermediate level at B1 (on the Common European Framework of Reference for languages)

Apply for a Skilled Worker visa.

Skilled Work: Health and Care visa

If you work in an eligible health occupation and have a job offer from the NHS, social care sector or employers and organisations which provide services to the NHS, are able to speak English and meet the requirements of the Skilled Worker route, you can apply for the Health and Care visa to come to the UK with your family.

There is fast-track entry, with reduced application fees and dedicated support through the application process. If you바카라 사이트re eligible to apply for the Health and Care visa, you will also be exempt from having to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge. Frontline workers in the health and social care sector who are not eligible to apply for the Health and Care visa will have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge and could benefit from a reimbursement scheme where they will be repaid.

Apply for a Health and Care visa.

Global Talent

The Global Talent visa allows the most highly skilled to come to the UK without a job offer. This바카라 사이트visa caters for recognised global leaders, and the leaders of tomorrow in science, humanities, engineering, the arts (including film, fashion design and architecture) and digital technology, with individuals바카라 사이트 unique skills enriching the UK바카라 사이트s knowledge, economy and society. Top scientists and researchers benefit from a quicker endorsement process as part of a fast track STEM scheme.

Apply for a Global Talent visa.

Alternative work visa routes and specialist occupations

There are a range of other visa routes available for working in the UK, such as the Start-up and Innovator visas. There are also visa routes for further specialist occupations, including ministers of religion, sportspeople and creatives.

Studying in the UK

Student visa

To be eligible for the Student visa, you will need to demonstrate:

  • you have been offered a place on a course by a Home Office-licensed Student sponsor
  • you can speak, read, write and understand English
  • you have enough money to support yourself and pay for your course
  • you genuinely intend to study in the UK

There is a separate Child Student visa for child students aged between 4 to 17 years old who wish to study at an independent school.

Apply for a Student visa.

Graduate visa

If you successfully complete a degree at undergraduate level or above in the UK, you can apply for a Graduate visa to stay and work, or look for work, for a maximum period of바카라 사이트2 years (3 years for doctoral students) after completing your studies.

Apply for a Graduate visa

Check if you will need a UK visa.

Documents

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Updates to this page

Published 19 October 2020
Last updated 9 September 2023 show all updates
  1. Eligibility for the EU Settlement Scheme has changed. Check the EU Settlement Scheme guidance.

  2. The following 4 documents have been updated: An introduction for EU, EEA and Swiss workers; An introduction for EU, EEA and Swiss students; Information for EU, EEA and Swiss visitors; Application guidance.

  3. Updated guide on an introduction for EU citizens and new guidance for au pairs, business travellers, Erasmus students and those looking to come to the UK for an internship and EU EEA and Swiss business travellers.

  4. Updated to reflect the end of the grace period for applying to the EU Settlement Scheme, and the launch of the Graduate visa.

  5. Added translated versions of 'The UK's points-based immigration system: an introduction for EU citizens' and 'The UK's points-based immigration system: information for EU visitors'.

  6. Added link to travel information due to coronavirus.

  7. Updated content and PDF guides to reflect that free movement between the UK and the European Union has ended.

  8. Added translation

  9. Added translation and application guidance.

  10. Added the following documents "The UK's points-based immigration system: an introduction for EU workers" and "The UK's points-based immigration system: an introduction for EU visitors".

  11. Updated to include information about Irish citizens, following changes in Immigration Rules.

  12. Added translation

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