Guidance

Penalties for Income Tax Self Assessment volunteers

Changes to penalties for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax volunteers, during the testing phase.

Changes to penalties

New late submission penalties and late payment penalties will apply to you, if you volunteer to test the Making Tax Digital for Income Tax service. Once these apply to you, they바카라 사이트™ll replace the existing penalties for the current tax year, and tax years that follow.

The new late submission penalties are points-based. This means you will not face financial penalties if you make a single mistake. Financial penalties will only apply if you persistently fail to meet your obligations. You will not get any late submission penalty points for missing quarterly updates during the testing phase.

The new late payment penalties are more proportionate to the amount of tax you owe, and how long it takes you to pay it.

HMRC can also apply penalties if you do not give us the information we need to calculate the amount of tax you should pay.

Read more about signing up for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax.

How to agree to the new penalties

To take part in the Making Tax Digital for Income Tax testing phase, you need to confirm that you want the new penalties to apply to you. There are different ways to do this.

If you volunteer from April 2024, you바카라 사이트™ll do this as part of signing up to Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. You바카라 사이트™ll need to confirm, within the service, that you agree for the new penalties to apply to you.

If you volunteered to join the service before 6 April 2024, we바카라 사이트™ll write to you and explain what you need to do.

You will not be able to change your mind once you바카라 사이트™ve agreed that the new penalties apply to you.

The new penalties will only apply to your personal Income Tax Self Assessment. They will not apply to Self Assessment in any other capacity, such as being a trustee, or to partnerships.

If you바카라 사이트™re an authorised agent, you can agree to the new penalties on behalf of your clients.

When the new penalties will apply to you

We바카라 사이트™ll only confirm the new penalties apply to you, once we바카라 사이트™ve checked that:

  • you바카라 사이트™re eligible to sign up to the service, and have completed the process
  • you have been testing the serviceÌý
  • we have moved your records over to our new IT platform

If these steps are not completed in the tax year when you agree to the new penalties, we바카라 사이트™ll continue checking in the tax years that follow.

Once all the steps are completed, we바카라 사이트™ll send you a letter to confirm that the new penalties apply to you.

The current penalties will still apply to your previous tax years.Ìý

There may be some customers who have to stop testing the service, due to specific changes in their circumstances. We바카라 사이트™ll write to you to confirm if this applies to you. Our letter will explain how this affects penalties.

This table shows the main deadlines for payments and submissions. These are what the new penalties will apply to during the testing phase.

Quarterly updates Online annual return due Balancing payment due
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax volunteer in tax year 2024 to 2025 No penalties apply 31 January 2026 31 January 2026 Ìý
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax volunteer in tax year 2025 to 2026 No penalties apply 31 January 2027 31 January 2027 Ìý

Late submission penalty points

There are no late submission penalties for missing quarterly updates, during the testing phase of Making Tax Digital for Income Tax.

You may be required to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from either 6 April 2026 or 6 April 2027. This will depend on your total annual income from self-employment or property.

If you바카라 사이트™re required to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, you바카라 사이트™ll have to submit quarterly updates. You바카라 사이트™ll get late submission penalties if you miss the deadlines for these.

Find out if and when you need to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax.

How late submission penalties work

Late submission penalties work on a points-based system.

For each annual return you submit late, you바카라 사이트™ll get a penalty point, until you reach the penalty point threshold of 2 points.

When you reach the threshold, you바카라 사이트™ll get a £200 penalty. You바카라 사이트™ll also get another £200 penalty if you miss the deadline for submitting any more annual returns, while you바카라 사이트™re at the penalty point threshold.

If you바카라 사이트™re also registered for VAT, your penalty points for Income Tax Self Assessment are separate to your penalty points for VAT.

Removing penalty points

If you have not reached the penalty point threshold, we바카라 사이트™ll remove your individual penalty point automatically. This will happen about 24 months after you get it.

If you have reached the threshold for penalty points, you바카라 사이트™ll need to take action to reset them to zero.바카라 사이트¯You can do this by completing a period of compliance.

A period of compliance is when you submit all your obligations on time. If you volunteer for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax, you바카라 사이트™ll need to complete a 24 month period of compliance. This means you must submit your next 2 annual obligations on time.

During the testing phase, your quarterly updates will not be considered for the period of compliance.

Late payment penalties

If your payment is more than 15 days overdue, we바카라 사이트™ll start to apply late payment penalties to you.

Late payment penalties can apply to any Income Tax Self Assessment payments not paid in full, by the relevant due date. This could include:

  • balancing payments
  • amounts due following an amendment, or assessment

Late payment penalties do not apply to any payments on account that you may need to make.

For late payment penalties, the sooner you pay, the lower the penalty amount will be.

From the first day your payment is overdue, until you pay in full, we바카라 사이트™ll charge late payment interest.

This table shows how late payment penalties will apply.

First late payment penalty Second late payment penalty
Payment up to 15 days overdue None None
Payment between 16 and 30 days overdue Calculated at 2% on the tax you owe at day 15 None
Payment 31 days or more overdue Calculated at 2% of what was outstanding at day 15, plus 2% of what is still outstanding at day 30 Calculated at a daily rate of 4% per year on the outstanding balance

This will be charged every day from day 31, until the outstanding balance is paid in full

If you cannot pay on time

Contact HMRC as soon as possible if you바카라 사이트™re having difficulty paying your Income Tax by the deadline.

To avoid higher penalties, you should either:

  • pay what you owe in full, on or before the due date
  • contact us to apply for a payment plan

Setting up a payment plan may stop your late payment penalties from increasing.

Making an appeal

We will send you a penalty decision letter if you get a:

  • late payment penalty
  • late submission penalty point
  • £200 late submission penalty

If you do not agree with our decision, check when and how to appeal against it.

Updates to this page

Published 5 April 2024

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