Sajid Javid바카라 사이트檚 speech to LGA Local 바카라 사이트 Finance Conference 2018
Sajid Javid discusses some of the key measures in the local government finance settlement.
Thank you, Gary, and good afternoon everybody. As I바카라 사이트檓 sure you can imagine, it바카라 사이트檚 been a busy start back since the New Year!
It바카라 사이트檚 great to see the Local 바카라 사이트 Association back home at Smith Square. As I said when I helped with the reopening, I got a little paranoid when you moved to the other side of London right after I arrived just around the corner!
But it바카라 사이트檚 also good to have you back here in the heart of Westminster because that is where local government deserves to be. You바카라 사이트檙e not the junior partner, a democratic afterthought. You바카라 사이트檙e a vital part of British life, as important as any ministry, playing a huge and growing role in the daily lives of millions of people.
Speaking of ministries, as you know, my department has a new name 바카라 사이트� the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local 바카라 사이트. A name that reflects the fact that this government is absolutely committed to building the homes our country so desperately needs.
I바카라 사이트檓 delighted to have been reappointed to lead on this. I바카라 사이트檝e been clear that fixing our broken housing market is my number one priority. Great places for people to live and put down roots.
I recognise that local government has a vital role in helping us deliver on this.
The people of this country rely on you, put their faith in you. And you, in turn have to be able to put your faith in central government. You have to know that we바카라 사이트檙e here for you, that we바카라 사이트檙e standing up for you, that we바카라 사이트檙e doing all we can to get you the resources that you need.
That바카라 사이트檚 why, in the 5 years to 2020, we바카라 사이트檙e giving English councils access to more than 拢200 billion in funding. And that바카라 사이트檚 why, through our reforms to business rates, we바카라 사이트檙e giving you greater freedom to raise and retain revenue in your areas.
After all, you know your communities better than anyone else. You understand the challenges, the pressures, the opportunities and more. And if you바카라 사이트檙e going to really make the most of that knowledge, you need the freedom and flexibility to be truly local government, not merely local administration.
That바카라 사이트檚 the thinking behind this year바카라 사이트檚 finance settlement. Now, I know that last month바카라 사이트檚 draft wasn바카라 사이트檛 greeted with wild enthusiasm in the sector. Mind you, I don바카라 사이트檛 think ANY local government finance settlement has ever been greeted with wild enthusiasm!
This year바카라 사이트檚 was particularly special. I had one of those days when the press office phone up and say 바카라 사이트淲ell, Secretary of State, the good news is you바카라 사이트檝e made the front pages바카라 사이트�바카라 사이트�
Unfortunately I wasn바카라 사이트檛 here before lunch to hear my Labour counterpart바카라 사이트檚 verdict, so I바카라 사이트檓 going to assume he warmly welcomed the whole package바카라 사이트� Is that right? I know he바카라 사이트檚 a big fan of mine!
But look, it바카라 사이트檚 important to remember that this is part of a broader and continuing process to establish what local government needs to continue to deliver excellent public services. There are plenty of discussions still to be had, I know the incoming Local 바카라 사이트 Minister will be doing little else over the next month or so. Building on the excellent work that Marcus Jones has already done over the last 3 years. I want to take this opportunity to thank him for all of his work, and to reassure you, that he will still be working with local government in his new role.
So I바카라 사이트檓 going to run through some of the highlights of the settlement, talk a little about what we바카라 사이트檙e doing and why. And then I바카라 사이트檓 looking forward to hearing what you have to say, hearing your thoughts.
Local government finance settlement
I바카라 사이트檒l start with the future of the whole system of local government finance. Over the years, the current formula of budget allocations has served councils and residents well.
But we live in a changing world. Shifts in demographics, lifestyles and technology lead to changes in the different pressures facing different councils, and new risks emerge all the time What바카라 사이트檚 right today may not be right tomorrow, and the system of financing local government needs to reflect that, and help manage risks as well as providing opportunities.
We need an updated and more responsive way of distributing funding. One that gives councils the confidence to face the challenges and opportunities of the future. That바카라 사이트檚 why I was pleased to launch a formal consultation on a review of relative needs and resources. It바카라 사이트檚 not just a paper exercise, it바카라 사이트檚 going to be used to create a whole new system, one that more fairly reflects modern needs. And I hope to have that system in place in 2020 to 2021.
We바카라 사이트檙e building a country fit for the future, and this review will ensure we have a local government finance system that바카라 사이트檚 also suited to the challenges and opportunities of the years ahead.
Alongside the new methodology, in 2020 to 2021 we will also be implementing the latest phase of our business rates retention programme, a scheme that gives local councils the incentives they need to grow their local economies.
As you know, our aim is for local authorities to retain 75% of business rates from 2020 to 2021. That will be through incorporating existing grants into business rates retention including Revenue Support Grant and the Public Health Grant. And you바카라 사이트檒l be able to keep 75% of the growth in your business rates from the new baselines in 2020 to 2021, when the system is reset. And we will continue to work with you to identify other opportunities to increase business rates retention further when it is right to do so.
Business rates retention encourages growth in your local economies. So it바카라 사이트檚 no surprise that our 100% retention pilots have proved so popular with councils. We were originally planning on running an extra 5 pilots in 2018 to 2019, but when we asked councils to apply to take part we were almost overwhelmed by the reaction. More than 200 authorities put themselves forward.
Picking just 5 areas was never going to be easy, which is why we바카라 사이트檙e now going to do 10 pilots instead, covering 89 authorities. The 10 that we바카라 사이트檝e selected, taken alongside the existing pilots, give a broad geographic spread. North and south, urban and rural, small and large. This is no accident, we want to see exactly how the system works in all circumstances, and the pilots will make sure that happens.
The expansion of the pilots 바카라 사이트� and our plan to do more piloting in 2019 to 2020 바카라 사이트� is a great example of this government listening to local councils and responding to what we hear.
And that has also been the driving force behind a number of other elements in the settlement.
For example, rural councils have expressed concern about the fairness of the current system, with the Rural Services Delivery Grant due to be reduced next year. In response to that, we바카라 사이트檙e increasing Rural Services Delivery Grant by 拢15 million in 2018/19 so that the total figure remains at 拢65 million for the remainder of the 4-year settlement.
We바카라 사이트檝e also responded to concerns about proposed changes to the New Homes Bonus. To date we have made almost 拢7 billion in NHB payments to reward the building of 1.4 million homes. Over 拢946 million in NHB payments will be allocated in 2018 to 2019, rewarding local authorities for their work in fixing our broken housing market.
It has been a huge success, but I바카라 사이트檓 a hard man to please, I always want to know if we can do even better. That바카라 사이트檚 why, last year, I asked the sector for its views on proposals to link NHB payments to the number of successful planning appeals, further rewarding councils who don바카라 사이트檛 let the bureaucracy slow down housing growth.
But the appetite for change wasn바카라 사이트檛 there. The sector wanted continuity and certainty and that바카라 사이트檚 what it바카라 사이트檚 getting, no changes to the NHB this year and a baseline maintained at 0.4%.
Then there바카라 사이트檚 바카라 사이트渘egative RSG바카라 사이트�. I know this has been a concern for several of you over the past few months, it바카라 사이트檚 something that crops up again and again in my regular meetings with councillors from right across the country.
Although we won바카라 사이트檛 see the effects until 2019 to 2020 I want all of you to know that it is on the radar and it is being looked at. My department is developing fair and affordable options for dealing with the issue. We바카라 사이트檒l be formally consulting on these in the spring, so that we have plenty of time to reflect on what you tell us ahead of next year바카라 사이트檚 settlement.
Of course, I couldn바카라 사이트檛 talk about local government finance and not mention social care. It바카라 사이트檚 one of the biggest single issue facing councils today, one of the biggest challenges facing the whole country in fact. That바카라 사이트檚 why, over the past 12 months, we바카라 사이트檝e put billions of pounds of extra funding into the sector.
At Spring Budget, an additional 拢2 billion was announced for adult social care over the next 3 years. And with the freedom to raise more money more quickly through the use of the social care precept that I announced this time last year, we have given councils have access to 拢9.25 billion more dedicated funding for adult social care over 3 years.
Since 2014 the government has also invested more than 拢200 million in innovation and improvement in Children바카라 사이트檚 Social Care, and before Christmas I announced an additional 拢19 million to support councils develop their capacity to care for unaccompanied asylum seeking children. The detailed allocations, together with the successful proposals for supporting unaccompanied asylum seeking children that will receive Controlling Migration Fund money, will be announced shortly.
I know you바카라 사이트檇 like me to stand here today and say I바카라 사이트檓 turning on the spending taps, writing the big cheques, throwing taxpayers바카라 사이트� money at the problem. [political content removed] But this is a long-term challenge. The challenge of social care is not going to go away. We need long-term systemic change. And I very much hope that this summer바카라 사이트檚 green paper on future challenges within adult social care will set us on the path to securing that.
Finally, of course, there is Council Tax. And this is an issue that requires a serious balancing act. While we all want to ease growing pressure on local government services, none of us want to see hardworking taxpayers saddled with ever-higher bills. That바카라 사이트檚 particularly important at a time when inflation is growing faster than wages, when people are already feeling the effects on their pockets.
This settlement aims to keep taxes low whilst also raising the revenue you need. In addition, we are continuing to ensure that council taxpayers can veto excessive increases via a local referendum if they choose to do so. The referendum threshold has been set in line with inflation, and so we are setting the core council tax referendum principles at 3%.
Conclusion
Our homes talk to us about who we are. So what does the refurbished, refitted Local 바카라 사이트 House tell us about local government?
Well, its location, in the heart of our democracy speaks volumes about its importance. The building itself, a historic site, talks about local government바카라 사이트檚 deep roots in our society. And the building바카라 사이트檚 modern new interior speaks of a sector that is fit for and looking to the future.
There are challenges in that future, yes. But there are opportunities too. Opportunities that we will only be able to make the most of by working together. By listening to each other. And I바카라 사이트檓 confident that, by working together, we can deliver reforms to the financial system that work for national government, for local government and 바카라 사이트� most important of all 바카라 사이트� for the millions of people we all seek to serve.
Thank you.