International treaty

UK-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: New Zealand Side Letter Regarding Haka Ka Mate (web version)

Updated 1 March 2023

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The Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP

Secretary of State for International Trade

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

28 February 2022

Dear Secretary of State

1. In connection with the signing on this date of the Free Trade Agreement between New聽Zealand and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (바카라 사이트淎greement바카라 사이트�), I have the honour to confirm the understanding reached between the 바카라 사이트 of New Zealand and the 바카라 사이트 of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding the Haka Ka Mate.

2. New Zealand and the United Kingdom each acknowledge Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira바카라 사이트檚[footnote 1] guardianship of the Haka Ka Mate.

3. For New聽Zealand, the Haka Ka Mate has particular importance, given its history and significance to the iwi Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira described below:

(a) The Haka Ka Mate was composed around 1820 by the famous Ng膩ti Toa chief Te Rauparaha, and is an iconic part of New Zealand culture. Although it may be known to some through its performance by cultural groups and New Zealand sports teams, it has special cultural significance for Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira.

(b) For Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira, the Haka Ka Mate has come to represent both the survival of Te Rauparaha as well as the re-establishment and re-invention of the Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira people as a result of his vision and actions.

(c) Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira, as the kaitiaki (guardians) of the Haka Ka Mate, seek to ensure that any performance of the haka is undertaken in a manner that respects the values of ihi, wehi, and wana that Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira seeks to uphold. The ihi being the spiritual force and the wehi and wana being the emotions that emanate from understanding and performing correctly, inspiring emotional pride in the performers.

(d) As kaitiaki, the Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira바카라 사이트檚 relationship with the Haka Ka Mate is perpetual and Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira바카라 사이트檚 cultural obligations to protect the Haka Ka Mate from mistreatment, such as offensive and derogatory use, will continue.

(e) New聽Zealand domestic legislation acknowledges the significance of the Haka Ka Mate as a taonga (treasure) of Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira and an integral part of Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira history, culture, and identity and provides Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira a right of attribution in relation to Ka Mate.

4. I have the honour of proposing that this letter and your letter in reply, confirming that your 바카라 사이트 shares the understanding set out in paragraph 2, will constitute an understanding between our two 바카라 사이트s of the matters set out in paragraph 2 that will come into effect on the date of entry into force of the Agreement.

Yours sincerely

Hon Damien O'Connor

Minister for Trade and Export Growth

New Zealand

  1. In this letter, 바카라 사이트�Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira바카라 사이트� refers to the iwi (tribe) defined as the collective group composed of individuals who are descended from:

    (a) Toa Rangatira;

    (b) any other recognised ancestor of Ngati Toa Rangatira who migrated permanently to the area of interest of Ngati Toa Rangatira in the nineteenth century and who exercised customary rights predominantly within that area;

    (c) includes those individuals; and

    (d) includes any whanau (extended family group), hap奴 (kinship group), or group to the extent that it is composed of those individuals.聽鈫�

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