The 'shadow fleet': a call to action
Russia바카라 사이트檚 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� poses a threat to our nations and others who depend on the world바카라 사이트檚 seas and oceans. We are coming together today determined to address the risks that the 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� poses to the environment, maritime safety and security in Europe and beyond, the integrity of international seaborne trade, and respect for international maritime law.
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Russia바카라 사이트檚 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� poses a threat to our nations and others who depend on the world바카라 사이트檚 seas and oceans. Many ships in this 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� are uninsured and poorly maintained. Many engage in activities which violate basic safety and environmental standards and regulations.
We are coming together today determined to address the risks that the 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� poses to the environment, maritime safety and security in Europe and beyond, the integrity of international seaborne trade, and respect for international maritime law.
The 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� comprises ships engaged in illegal operations for the purposes of circumventing sanctions, evading compliance with safety or environmental regulations, avoiding insurance costs or engaging in other illegal activities.
We strongly endorse IMO Resolution A.1192(33), which urged IMO Member States and all relevant stakeholders to prevent illegal operations in the maritime sector by the 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트�.
We welcome the steps Coastal States have already taken and are taking, and in particular the firm measures adopted by the European Union. It is critical to ensure full compliance of all safety, liability, and environmental rules across the maritime economy.
We call on flag States to ensure that ships flying their flag adhere to highest possible safety and pollution prevention requirements and best practices, including those contained within relevant IMO conventions and resolutions.
We call on port States to ensure the enforcement of the safety and liability conventions on these ships, including those that relate to ship-to-ship transfer operations and the requirement to have on board valid State certificates of insurance.
We urge ship owners and operators, the marine insurance industry, ship brokers and other relevant maritime stakeholders to adhere to their relevant obligations, and support the prevention, detection and reporting of 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� activities.
We encourage IMO Member States to keep under close review the risks posed by the 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트� and take further collective action at the IMO to address those risks.
We have agreed to share information on the practices and operations of the 바카라 사이트榮hadow fleet바카라 사이트�, to coordinate our responses to the risks posed by its ships and facilitators, and to work with the private sector and other maritime stakeholders to address the threat.聽 We have asked our relevant officials and experts to meet together, as a group and in regional formats, in order to take forward concrete measures to those ends with the greatest urgency.
This 바카라 사이트楥all to Action바카라 사이트� has been endorsed by:
- Albania
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- The European Union
This 바카라 사이트楥all to Action바카라 사이트� has subsequently been endorsed by:
- Australia
- Canada
- Japan
- New Zealand
- The United States
Updates to this page
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Australia, New Zealand and Japan have endorsed the call to action on the shadow fleet showing our shared concern and unity on this important issue.
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Added that The United States and Canada have now endorsed this call to action.
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First published.