Research and analysis

The role of communications in voluntary compliance

This research explored businesses바카라 사이트™ attitudes and behaviours around compliance and their responses to a range of messages.

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Academic research has identified that communications that leverage fairness, deterrence and social norming messages can help promote voluntary compliance.

The overall purpose of this research was to test this hypothesis and identify the types of message that have the most potential to change compliance behaviour and those which lead to customers paying the right tax without HMRC intervention (바카라 사이트˜voluntary compliance바카라 사이트™).

The research was carried out by Jigsaw Research, and consisted of:

  • 75 participants overall, sampled from HMRC administrative data
  • 8 focus groups involving 8 participants each
  • 11 in-depth interviews with individuals identified as being sole traders, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and in Pay As You Earn (PAYE) with additional Self Assessment (SA) income in the UK

The findings of this report cover the impact of fairness, deterrence, and social norming messaging on:

  • how businesses feel and behave in the tax system
  • how businesses perceive themselves within the tax system
  • how businesses perceive HMRC
  • businesses바카라 사이트™ beliefs about the norms in their sector
  • businesses바카라 사이트™ perceptions of likelihood of detection of non-compliance
  • how HMRC can use the results to impact behavioural compliance

Updates to this page

Published 8 February 2021

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