SOH4: Winter cover following maize crops
What you must do to get paid for this action and advice on how to do it.
This is an action in the expanded Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) scheme. You must read the expanded SFI scheme information to understand the scheme rules and how to apply.
Duration
3 years
How much you바카라 사이트檒l be paid
拢203 per hectare (ha) per year
Action바카라 사이트檚 aim
This action바카라 사이트檚 aim is that there바카라 사이트檚 a cover crop on land, which:
- is not at risk of soil erosion or surface runoff
- follows the early harvest of a maize crop
- is well-established during the winter months
The purpose of this is to:
- reduce the risk of soil erosion and surface runoff
- slow water runoff and allow soil to settle out, to reduce losses of sediment, nutrients and chemicals carried in the surface water
- help take up nutrients and reduce nitrate leaching through the soil profile
Where you can do this action
You can do this action on agricultural land located below the moorland line that바카라 사이트檚:
- used to grow maize crops
- identified by you as not being at risk of soil erosion or surface runoff 바카라 사이트� you must keep written evidence of this
- an eligible land type (as defined in section 5.1 바카라 사이트楨ligible land types for SFI바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information)
- registered with an eligible land cover on your digital maps
- declared with a land use code which is compatible with the eligible land cover
Eligible land
| Eligible land type | Eligible land cover | Compatible land use code |
|---|---|---|
| Arable land used to grow crops | Arable land | Land use codes for arable crops or leguminous and nitrogen-fixing crops |
| Temporary grassland | Arable land | TG01 |
| Arable land lying fallow | Arable land | FA01 |
Eligibility of protected land
| Protected land | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs) | Eligible 바카라 사이트� you must get SSSI consent before you do this action (read section 10.3 바카라 사이트�SSSI 肠辞苍蝉别苍迟바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information to find out how to do this) |
| Historic and archaeological features | Eligible 바카라 사이트� you must get a SFI HEFER before you do this action (read section 5.6 바카라 사이트楲and with historic or archaeological features바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information to find out how to do this) |
Available area you can enter into this action
Total or part of the available area in a land parcel.
Rotational or static action
This action is rotational or static. This means you can either:
- move its location for the second and third years of this action바카라 사이트檚 duration
- do it at the same location each year of this action바카라 사이트檚 duration
What to do
After harvesting a maize crop, you must establish a winter cover crop which will not be harvested as a cash crop.
You must do this by either:
- establishing a quick growing cover crop as soon as possible after harvesting the maize crop, in time to establish before winter (this will usually be no later than around mid-October)
- maintaining a cover crop that was established by under-sowing the maize crop earlier in the year that remains after the maize crop is harvested
A 바카라 사이트榗ash crop바카라 사이트� means a crop grown to be harvested for commercial use.
You must maintain the cover crop in a way, and for a period of time, that can reasonably be expected to achieve this action바카라 사이트檚 aim.
For the purposes of this action바카라 사이트檚 aim, the cover crop will be well-established if there바카라 사이트檚:
- leafy vegetation that바카라 사이트檚 sufficiently well grown to protect the soil surface during the winter months (usually from early December until late February)
- minimal bare soil
You can graze the cover crop with livestock, but it must still be well-established over the winter months.
Once the maize crop has been harvested, you must not apply fertilisers or manures to the winter cover crop during the autumn or winter months.
If you바카라 사이트檙e establishing an early-sown spring crop, you may destroy the winter cover crop before the end of the winter months. You must not do this more than 6 weeks before you establish the early-sown spring crop.
When you destroy the cover crop, you should try to minimise risks such as compaction, poaching, soil runoff or erosion.
If something happens which means you cannot complete this action, you must tell the Rural Payments Agency about this in writing as soon as possible. For example, if there바카라 사이트檚 prolonged adverse weather. Read section 13.2 바카라 사이트榃hat you must do if you cannot comply with your agreement바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information to find out how to do this..
When to do it
You must do this action each year of its 3-year duration.
If this action바카라 사이트檚 start date means it바카라 사이트檚 too late for you to do this action, you must start doing it within 12 months of the action바카라 사이트檚 start date.
In the final year of this action바카라 사이트檚 duration, you must do this action until the end of the winter months or this action바카라 사이트檚 end date, whichever is earlier.
How to do it
It바카라 사이트檚 up to you how you do this action, as long as you:
- follow this action바카라 사이트檚 requirements 바카라 사이트� these are identified by a 바카라 사이트榤ust바카라 사이트�
- do the action in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve this action바카라 사이트檚 aim
You may find it helpful to read the 바카라 사이트榓dvice to help you do this action바카라 사이트�, but it바카라 사이트檚 not part of this action바카라 사이트檚 requirements.
Evidence to keep
You must keep written evidence that land entered into this action is not at risk of soil erosion or surface runoff. You can use the soil management plan produced for CSAM1 or SAM1 to identify this.
You must also keep evidence to show what you바카라 사이트檝e done to complete this action, such as:
- field operations at a land parcel level and associated invoices
- photographs and other documentation
If it바카라 사이트檚 not clear that you바카라 사이트檝e done this action in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve its aim, we may ask for this evidence.
You must supply the evidence if we ask for it.
Other actions or options you can do on the same area as this action
You can do the following actions or options on the same area in a land parcel as this action.
Some actions or options can only be done on the same area if they바카라 사이트檙e done at a different time of year to this action. For example, winter cover followed by a summer companion crop. Read 바카라 사이트榃hat to do바카라 사이트� and 바카라 사이트榃hen to do it바카라 사이트� to find out when this action must be done.
| Scheme | Action or option codes |
|---|---|
| SFI 2024 actions | OFC3, OFM4, AGF1, AGF2, PRF1, PRF2, PRF3, PRF4, SOH1, SOH2, CIPM1, CIPM4, CNUM1, CSAM1 |
| SFI 2023 actions | IPM1, IPM4, NUM1, SAM1 |
| CS options | OR3, OT3 |
| ES options | No ES revenue options |
| SFI pilot standards | No area-based SFI pilot standards |
If an action or option cannot be located on the same area, you may be able to do it on a different area in the same land parcel. Read section 6. 바카라 사이트楨ligible land in other funding schemes바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information for more details.
You can do the following actions or options on the eligible boundaries of a land parcel entered into this action:
- SFI 2024 actions: CHRW1, CHRW2, CHRW3, BND1, BND2 and WBD2
- SFI 2023 actions: HRW1, HRW2, HRW3
- CS option BE3 (management of hedgerows)
- the introductory level of the SFI pilot hedgerows standard
Advice to help you do this action
The following advice may help you to do this action, but it바카라 사이트檚 not part of this action바카라 사이트檚 requirements.
Choosing your cover crop
You can choose what quick growing cover crop to use. It can be a:
- mix, such as rye, vetch, phacelia, barley, mustard or tillage radish
- single crop, including grass, such as Italian ryegrass
To help you achieve this action바카라 사이트檚 aim, the cover crop will need to be frost tolerant, so there바카라 사이트檚 a well-established cover crop during the winter months.
Which cover crop you choose will depend on factors such as:
- herbicide use and application rates on the preceding maize crop
- the other crops you grow in the rotation
- if and how the cover crop will be destroyed for the following spring crop
If you바카라 사이트檙e in an area with a shorter growing season you may need to choose plants that germinate and grow in cooler weather.
Your seed supplier can help you choose a seed mix that바카라 사이트檚 the best match for your land and local conditions.
You may find it helpful to read the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) .
Where to establish the cover crop
When you establish the cover crop, by law you cannot cultivate or apply fertilisers or pesticides to land within 2m of the centre of a hedgerow. Read the guidance on Hedgerow management rules: buffer strips to understand how these rules apply to you.
How to establish the cover crop
To establish the cover crop, you can:
- remove areas of soil compaction, as long as you avoid causing damage to historic or archaeological features
- drill or broadcast the seed mix 바카라 사이트� this can include undersowing before you have harvested the maize
- sow at a suitable seed rate to provide a well-established cover during the winter months 바카라 사이트� your seed supplier can advise on a suitable sowing rate
Doing this action next to a watercourse
If you바카라 사이트檙e doing this action on a land parcel that바카라 사이트檚 next to a watercourse, you could consider doing the following SFI actions on areas next to the maize and cover crops:
- CAHL4: 4m to 12m buffer strip on arable and horticultural land
- BFS1: 12m to 24m watercourse buffer strip on cultivated land
These buffer strips actions can help to capture any sediment or organic materials carried in runoff water.
Updates to this page
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Added detail to explain how Hedgerow Regulations may affect how a farmer does an action, and signpost to detailed guidance on the Management of Hedgerows Regulations.
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SOH2 added to SFI 2024 actions.
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Where you can do this action - an eligible land type is defined in section 5.1 바카라 사이트楨ligible land types for SFI바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information. Eligibility of protected land - updated link to section 10.3 바카라 사이트楽SSI 肠辞苍蝉别苍迟바카라 사이트� in the SFI scheme information. What to do - leafy vegetation needs to be sufficiently well grown to protect the soil surface during the winter months (usually from early December until late February). You can graze the cover crop with livestock, but it must still be well-established over the winter months. Once the maize crop has been harvested, you must not apply fertilisers or manures to the winter cover crop during the autumn or winter months. If you바카라 사이트檙e establishing an early-sown spring crop, you may destroy the winter cover crop before the end of the winter months. You must not do this more than 6 weeks before you establish the early-sown spring crop. Published voluntary advice to help you do this action, but it's not part of this action바카라 사이트檚 requirements.
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First published.