LLM6010 - Conversion: types of conversion vehicle
Two forms of corporate member were admitted to the Lloyd바카라 사이트™s market - limited liability companies (from 1994) and Scottish limited partnerships, SLPs, (from 1997). From 1996 individual Names were allowed to 바카라 사이트˜convert바카라 사이트™ the form of their underwriting to these limited liability formats, by becoming shareholders in corporate members, or (later) by becoming partners in SLPs. Typically such conversions involve the transfer of the former member바카라 사이트™s syndicate capacity to the company or the SLP in return for shares or some other kind of interest in the vehicle. The use of an individual바카라 사이트™s Funds at Lloyd바카라 사이트™s (FAL) to support the underwriting of both the former member and the new entity is referred to as 바카라 사이트˜interavailability바카라 사이트™ (LLM6020).
Three types of conversion arrangement have been used so far
- 바카라 사이트˜collective conversion schemes바카라 사이트™, under which a number of Names transfer syndicate capacity and make FAL interavailable to a company that is a corporate member, in return for shares in and/or securities of the company (LLM6030);
- 바카라 사이트˜Namecos바카라 사이트™, where the Name transfers syndicate capacity and makes FAL interavailable to a close company (see CTM60000+) owned and controlled by the Name (LLM6050);
- 바카라 사이트˜Scottish limited partnerships바카라 사이트™, where the Name transfers syndicate capacity and makes FAL interavailable to a SLP in which the transferor is a partner (LLM6060 onwards).
Namecos and SLPs were originally only conversion vehicles for former individual members, but over time some Namecos have been sold on, and new Namecos and SLPs have been formed to enable both new individual and new corporate capital providers to enter the market. From 2003 no new individual Names have been admitted as members.
With effect from 7 December 2005, the Lloyd바카라 사이트™s membership byelaw was amended to admit another type of corporate member - Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) formed under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 or its Northern Ireland equivalent. LLPs began underwriting in the 2007 underwriting year. See LLM6150 for more on LLPs.