National statistics
Total Income from Farming in England - real terms table
Updated 31 July 2025
| item | 2023 | 2024 | value change | percentage change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cereals | 3,834 | 2,874 | -960 | -25.0% |
| Wheat | 2,760 | 1,957 | -803 | -29.1% |
| Barley | 932 | 767 | -165 | -17.7% |
| Industrial crops | 1,028 | 840 | -188 | -18.3% |
| Oilseed rape | 406 | 264 | -142 | -35.0% |
| Protein crops | 214 | 185 | -29 | -13.4% |
| Sugar beet | 379 | 365 | -14 | -3.6% |
| Forage plants | 206 | 179 | -27 | -12.9% |
| Vegetables and horticultural products | 3,423 | 3,346 | -77 | -2.3% |
| Fresh vegetables | 1,776 | 1,774 | -2 | -0.1% |
| Plants and flowers | 1,647 | 1,572 | -75 | -4.6% |
| Potatoes | 847 | 1,042 | 195 | 23.0% |
| Fruits | 832 | 852 | 21 | 2.5% |
| Other crop products | 583 | 680 | 96 | 16.5% |
| Total crop output | 10,753 | 9,814 | -939 | -8.7% |
| Livestock | 8,023 | 8,105 | 82 | 1.0% |
| Livestock for meat | 7,211 | 7,318 | 107 | 1.5% |
| Beef | 1,870 | 2,061 | 191 | 10.2% |
| Pigmeat | 1,383 | 1,384 | 1 | 0.1% |
| Mutton and lamb | 851 | 1,033 | 182 | 21.4% |
| Poultry | 3,091 | 2,843 | -247 | -8.0% |
| Livestock gross fixed capital formation | 812 | 787 | -24 | -3.0% |
| Cattle gross fixed capital formation | 456 | 469 | 13 | 2.8% |
| Pigs gross fixed capital formation | -8 | -10 | -2 | 26.7% |
| Sheep gross fixed capital formation | 199 | 157 | -42 | -21.2% |
| Poultry gross fixed capital formation | 165 | 172 | 7 | 4.3% |
| Livestock products | 4,515 | 4,751 | 236 | 5.2% |
| Milk | 3,939 | 3,918 | -22 | -0.6% |
| Eggs | 493 | 777 | 285 | 57.9% |
| Total livestock output | 12,538 | 12,856 | 318 | 2.5% |
| Other agricultural activities | 1,344 | 1,307 | -37 | -2.8% |
| Diversification | 1,486 | 1,482 | -4 | -0.3% |
| Output at market prices | 26,121 | 25,459 | -662 | -2.5% |
| Total subsidies less taxes on production | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Gross output at basic prices | 26,121 | 25,459 | -662 | -2.5% |
| Seeds | 838 | 838 | -1 | -0.1% |
| Energy | 1,503 | 1,290 | -214 | -14.2% |
| Fertilisers | 1,651 | 1,224 | -427 | -25.9% |
| Plant protection products | 976 | 857 | -119 | -12.2% |
| Veterinary expenses | 310 | 319 | 9 | 2.9% |
| Animal feed | 5,222 | 4,604 | -618 | -11.8% |
| Total maintenance | 1,669 | 1,599 | -69 | -4.1% |
| Agricultural services | 1,342 | 1,300 | -42 | -3.1% |
| Bank charges | 114 | 104 | -10 | -8.6% |
| Other goods and services | 2,496 | 2,657 | 161 | 6.4% |
| Total intermediate consumption | 16,121 | 14,791 | -1,330 | -8.3% |
| Gross value added at market prices | 10,000 | 10,668 | 668 | 6.7% |
| Gross value added at basic prices | 10,000 | 10,668 | 668 | 6.7% |
| Total consumption of fixed capital | 3,925 | 3,910 | -15 | -0.4% |
| Equipment consumption of fixed capital | 2,050 | 2,062 | 11 | 0.6% |
| Buildings consumption of fixed capital | 939 | 936 | -3 | -0.3% |
| Livestock consumption of fixed capital | 935 | 912 | -23 | -2.5% |
| Net value added at market prices | 6,076 | 6,758 | 682 | 11.2% |
| Net value added at basic prices | 6,076 | 6,758 | 682 | 11.2% |
| Other taxes | 72 | 70 | -2 | -2.9% |
| Subsidies not linked to production | 1,735 | 1,866 | 131 | 7.5% |
| Net value added at factor cost | 7,739 | 8,554 | 815 | 10.5% |
| Compensation of employees | 2,244 | 2,145 | -99 | -4.4% |
| Rent | 459 | 434 | -24 | -5.3% |
| Interest | 546 | 637 | 91 | 16.7% |
| Total income from farming | 4,491 | 5,338 | 847 | 18.9% |