National statistics
Total Income from Farming in England - current terms table
Updated 31 July 2025
| item | 2023 | 2024 | value change | percentage change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cereals | 3,722 | 2,874 | -848 | -22.8% |
| Wheat | 2,679 | 1,957 | -722 | -27.0% |
| Barley | 905 | 767 | -138 | -15.2% |
| Industrial crops | 998 | 840 | -158 | -15.8% |
| Oilseed rape | 394 | 264 | -130 | -33.0% |
| Protein crops | 207 | 185 | -22 | -10.8% |
| Sugar beet | 368 | 365 | -3 | -0.7% |
| Forage plants | 200 | 179 | -20 | -10.3% |
| Vegetables and horticultural products | 3,322 | 3,346 | 24 | 0.7% |
| Fresh vegetables | 1,724 | 1,774 | 50 | 2.9% |
| Plants and flowers | 1,599 | 1,572 | -27 | -1.7% |
| Potatoes | 823 | 1,042 | 220 | 26.7% |
| Fruits | 807 | 852 | 45 | 5.6% |
| Other crop products | 566 | 680 | 114 | 20.1% |
| Total crop output | 10,437 | 9,814 | -624 | -6.0% |
| Livestock | 7,787 | 8,105 | 318 | 4.1% |
| Livestock for meat | 6,999 | 7,318 | 319 | 4.6% |
| Beef | 1,815 | 2,061 | 246 | 13.6% |
| Pigmeat | 1,343 | 1,384 | 41 | 3.1% |
| Mutton and lamb | 826 | 1,033 | 207 | 25.0% |
| Poultry | 3,000 | 2,843 | -157 | -5.2% |
| Livestock gross fixed capital formation | 788 | 787 | -1 | -0.1% |
| Cattle gross fixed capital formation | 443 | 469 | 26 | 5.9% |
| Pigs gross fixed capital formation | -8 | -10 | -2 | 30.5% |
| Sheep gross fixed capital formation | 193 | 157 | -36 | -18.8% |
| Poultry gross fixed capital formation | 160 | 172 | 12 | 7.5% |
| Livestock products | 4,383 | 4,751 | 368 | 8.4% |
| Milk | 3,824 | 3,918 | 94 | 2.5% |
| Eggs | 478 | 777 | 299 | 62.6% |
| Total livestock output | 12,170 | 12,856 | 686 | 5.6% |
| Other agricultural activities | 1,304 | 1,307 | 2 | 0.2% |
| Diversification | 1,442 | 1,482 | 40 | 2.8% |
| Output at market prices | 25,354 | 25,459 | 105 | 0.4% |
| Total subsidies less taxes on production | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Gross output at basic prices | 25,354 | 25,459 | 105 | 0.4% |
| Seeds | 814 | 838 | 24 | 3.0% |
| Energy | 1,459 | 1,290 | -170 | -11.6% |
| Fertilisers | 1,602 | 1,224 | -379 | -23.6% |
| Plant protection products | 947 | 857 | -90 | -9.5% |
| Veterinary expenses | 301 | 319 | 18 | 6.0% |
| Animal feed | 5,069 | 4,604 | -464 | -9.2% |
| Total maintenance | 1,620 | 1,599 | -20 | -1.2% |
| Agricultural services | 1,303 | 1,300 | -3 | -0.2% |
| Bank charges | 110 | 104 | -6 | -5.8% |
| Other goods and services | 2,423 | 2,657 | 234 | 9.7% |
| Total intermediate consumption | 15,647 | 14,791 | -856 | -5.5% |
| Gross value added at market prices | 9,707 | 10,668 | 961 | 9.9% |
| Gross value added at basic prices | 9,707 | 10,668 | 961 | 9.9% |
| Total consumption of fixed capital | 3,809 | 3,910 | 100 | 2.6% |
| Equipment consumption of fixed capital | 1,990 | 2,062 | 72 | 3.6% |
| Buildings consumption of fixed capital | 912 | 936 | 25 | 2.7% |
| Livestock consumption of fixed capital | 908 | 912 | 4 | 0.5% |
| Net value added at market prices | 5,897 | 6,758 | 861 | 14.6% |
| Net value added at basic prices | 5,897 | 6,758 | 861 | 14.6% |
| Other taxes | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Subsidies not linked to production | 1,684 | 1,866 | 182 | 10.8% |
| Net value added at factor cost | 7,512 | 8,554 | 1,042 | 13.9% |
| Compensation of employees | 2,178 | 2,145 | -33 | -1.5% |
| Rent | 445 | 434 | -11 | -2.4% |
| Interest | 530 | 637 | 107 | 20.2% |
| Total income from farming | 4,359 | 5,338 | 979 | 22.5% |